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Pandemic Center

Mirror Life Governance in Africa

Mirror Life Governance in Africa

Mirror life describes synthetic organisms, whose molecules would be reversed reflections of those in all natural life. Scientists warn that if such organisms were ever built, they could endanger human health and entire ecosystems. The Pandemic Center is helping shape the global effort to weigh these risks and shape governance before it can be created, particularly on the African continent.

Project Highlights

Every living thing on Earth shares the same molecular handedness, with DNA and proteins built from molecular components of a single orientation. Mirror life would reverse that universal rule. A mirror organism would be assembled from the opposite-handed versions of these molecules, and because the immune systems of humans, animals, and plants evolved to recognize ordinary molecules, they might fail to detect it at all.

In a December 2024 article in Science, a working group of leading scientists raised concerns about the creation of mirror life, supported by a comprehensive technical report that provided the first systematic assessment of its feasibility and risks. Since the publication of the Science article, a growing international community has acknowledged that mirror life poses serious risk. The authors of the Science article and many others are calling for governance to prevent the creation of mirror life, absent significant new evidence for reassurance. 

In order to ensure dialogue and governance is developed with global perspectives, the Brown Pandemic Center, in partnership with the Mirror Biology Dialogues Fund (MBDF), is supporting the socializing of the risks of mirror life among the African science community, science policymakers, and science communicators. The effort also works toward a statement from African scientific leaders calling on governments globally to act responsibly on mirror life research, demonstrating that concerns about mirror life risks are shared across the international scientific community.

Events

Convenings and Milestones

September 28, 2026
Singapore Conference on Mirror Life
National University of Singapore

The National University of Singapore will host an international symposium examining the risks of mirror life and the governance options available to address them. The event is jointly convened by the Asia Centre for Health Security, the Singapore Consortium for Synthetic Biology (SINERGY), Synthetic Biology for Clinical and Technological Innovation (SynCTI), and the Mirror Biology Dialogues Fund.

Register to join the Day 1 livestream here.

 

14 October 2026
Meeting for Leaders of Africa’s National Science Academies
Virtual 

This meeting will bring together the leadership of Africa's national science academies to discuss the feasibility of mirror life, the public health, environmental, and biosecurity risks it could pose, and the role that Africa's national science academies can play in advancing global discussions on the subject. It is convened by the Science for Africa Foundation, in partnership with the Pandemic Center at Brown University and with support from MBDF.

 

February 1 - 2, 2027
Synthetic Biology, Mirror Life, and Biosecurity: A Workshop for the African Young Scientists
Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia

Hosted by the Institut Pasteur de Tunis, this two-day workshop will bring together approximately 30 early- and mid-career scientists alongside senior researchers and leading experts working at the intersection of synthetic biology, mirror life, and biosecurity. Over the two days, participants will explore the scientific, policy, and biosecurity dimensions of synthetic biology and mirror life, with particular attention to their implications and relevance for the African continent.

August 26, 2026
Mirror Life: Understanding the Science, Risks, and Governance Implications for Africa
Virtual

This webinar brought together members of the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) from across Southern Africa to examine the feasibility of mirror life, the public health, environmental, and biosecurity risks it could pose, and possible approaches to governance. It was hosted by the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), in partnership with the Pandemic Center at Brown University and with support from Mirror Biology Dialogues Fund (MBDF).

Read more on this event here

 

July 16, 2026
Pandemic Center Webinar: Mirror Biology: Global risks, national security concerns, and practical actions
Virtual

A public webinar hosted by the Brown Pandemic Center examining what mirror biology is, why it raises national security concerns, and what practical steps policymakers and institutions can take now.

Read more on this event here

Watch the webinar discussion here

 

June 12 - 13, 2025
Paris Conference on Mirror Life
Institut Pasteur, Paris

The first major international conference on mirror life, bringing together 335 participants from 31 countries to align on the science and chart a path for governance.

Read the report

Watch the symposium

Publications

Mirror Life: Addressing a Potential Biothreat

Think Global Health, June 2025

An accessible explainer setting out what mirror life is, the risks it could pose to health and the environment, and the case for global governance to prevent the creation of such organisms while still allowing beneficial research on mirror molecules.
Visit Page

Confronting risks of mirror life

Science, December 2024

A Policy Forum article in which an international group of 38 scientists warns that synthetic mirror organisms could pose serious risks to human health and the environment, and urges that they not be created unless future research can show they would be safe.
Visit Page

Technical Report on Mirror Bacteria: Feasibility and Risks

December, 2024

The first systematic assessment of whether mirror bacteria could be created and the dangers they would pose, finding that such organisms could evade the immune defenses of many species and spread through the environment with no natural controls.
Visit Page

Leading scientists warn against developing ‘mirror-image’ bacteria

December, 2024

In this Science commentary, 38 senior scientists from nine countries called for a halt to efforts to create "mirror-image" bacteria, warning that they could evade natural defenses, spread irreversibly, and pose catastrophic risks.
Visit Page

Mirror Bacteria Research Poses Significant Risks, Dozens of Scientists Warn

December, 2024

The Scientist reports that dozens of researchers are calling for a halt to efforts to create mirror bacteria, warning that these organisms could evade natural defenses, spread unchecked, and cause fatal infections.
Visit Page

Our Project Team

Mirror Life Team

  • Senior Adviser Wilmot James smiles at camera, while posing inside a campus building.

    Wilmot James, Ph.D.

    Senior Adviser to the Brown Pandemic Center, Professor of the Practice of Health Services, Policy and Practice at the Brown University School of Public Health; Director of the Africa Initiative
  • Senior Adviser Beth Cameron smiles at camera, while posing in front of an office building.

    Elizabeth (Beth) Cameron, Ph.D.

    Senior Adviser to the Brown Pandemic Center, Professor of the Practice of Health Services, Policy and Practice at the Brown University School of Public Health
  • Fellow Oluwatosin Wuraola Akande stands in a 3/4 turn looking at camera with a gray background behind her.

    Oluwatosin Wuraola Akande, FMCPH, MPH, MBBS

    Horizon Fellow
  • Research Assistant Alice Im smiles at camera while in a 3/4 pose while standing outside.

    Alice Im

    Research Assistant
  • Zakariyau Yusuf stands to get his headshot taken, the background has been removed and turned into a white background.

    Zakariyau Yusuf

    Game Changers Fellow | 2026

Partners

Mirror Biology Dialogues Fund 

Brown University School of Public Health
Providence RI 02903 401-863-3375 public_health@brown.edu

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